The prosperity of the Iranian desert provinces such as Isfahan, Kerman, Yazd, Qom, and Semnan did not happen only at the expense of destroying the one of the Al-Ahwaz province of Khuzestan (the richest province in the world), when the mentioned governorates’ body were the head of the fifth governments to date, such as (Hashemi Rafsanjani from Kerman), (Mohammad Khatami from Yazd), (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from Semnan), (Hassan Rouhani from Semnan).
Also the construction of large-scale water-based industries such as steel, petrochemicals, steam plants (combined cycle) and the ceramic and brick industry that does not have any economic justification. Due to water-using products whose water prices are higher than the product itself, will count as an unreasonable measure.
Below is a reference to the water-dependent industries in the Iranian desert provinces that have been constructed during the time of the fifth government to date based on diverted Ahwazi rivers’ water:
Isfahan Province:
Steel Industries:
Mobarakeh Steel: (The largest steelmaking complex in Iran that been constructed on 1993)
Kohpayeh steel (constructed on 2000)
Mahan Sepahan Steel (constructed on 2004)
Sazan Jam Steel (constructed on 2010)
AshtarJan Isfahan Steel (constructed on 1995)
Isfahan Dor Steel (constructed on 2006)
Isfahan steel production (constructed on 1995)
Isfahan Iron and Steel Company (constructed on 1992)
The largest railroad construction company in Iran
Mahan Toba Steel (constructed on 2016
Foolad Arad company
Tooka Foolad company
Isfahan Pipe and cans company
Isfahan Alloy Steel Company
Iran Melting company
Petrochemicals
Isfahan Large Petrochemical Complex (constructed on 1992)
Oil refining company (constructed on 1989)
Sepahan oil
Isfahan Petrochemical Company
Combined cycle power plants
Ardestan Combined Cycle Power Plant (constructed on 2008)
Zavareh Combined Cycle Power Plant (constructed on 2011)
Mohammad Montazeri Combined cycle
Isfahan II Combined Cycle
Kerman Province
Steel Industries:
Kerman steel industry (constructed on 2001)
World Steel Complex in Sirjan, Kerman (A large steel complex consisting of several smelting, casting, rolling, revitalizing, briquetting, etc.)
Kerman Bardsir Steel
Iranian Bootiye Steel (Subcategory Midco)
Petrochemicals
Fajr Petrochemical Complex (Rafsanjan)
Kerman Large petrochemical
Combined cycle power plants
Baghin Combined Cycle (constructed on 2015)
Rafsanjan Combined Cycle (constructed in 2000)
Jiroft Kerman Combined cycle
Yazd Province
Steel Industries:
Ardakan Large Steel Complex
Arfa’a Iron and steel company
Yazd Steel Industrial Group
Sarmar Abarkuh Iron and steel industry
bafoq Iron and steel
Ghadir Iron and steel
Yazd Steel Rolling
Yazd Alloy steel
Petrochemicals
Establishment of three large petrochemical units in “Qa’im”, “Abarkuh” and “Meybod” cities has been approved and the next steps for construction and commissioning are underway.
Combined cycle power plants
Farab Yazd Combined Cycle
Yazd Shirkooh Combined Cycle
Qom Province
Steel Industries:
Masiha steel
Daghigh Qom Steel makers company
West Asia steel company
Viyan steel complex
Qom steel sheet manufacturing plant
Ghostar Qom steel company
Salafcheghan steel company
Petrochemicals
Arten Petro Kayhan Qom Petrochemical company
Qom Large Petrochemical Complex
Doc Oil
Sina Chemistry Refinery
Shokoohi Qom Petrochemical Co.
Combined cycle power plants
Saba Qom Combined Cycle
Qom Combined Cycle
Semnan Province
Steel Industries:
Semnan steel factory
Semnan World Steel company
Semnan Rolling factories
Barez steel complex
Kavir Damghzn steel company
Semnan Hot Rolling Company
Fajr Semnan Steel
Novin Semnan Steel
Semnan Danna Steel company
Shahroud steel
Rolled steel industrial and construction company
Petrochemicals
Semnan Sodium Carbonate Company
Morvarid petrochemical
Energy Chemistry Company
Semnan Petrochemical Company
Combined cycle power plants
The Qods Semnan combined cycle
Shahid Bakeri’s Combined Cycle
Semnan Combined Cycle
Dams constructed:
Now, in order to provide the water needed for these water-based industries, as well as the prosperity of agriculture in the desert provinces, during the mentioned period (from the Iranian fifth state to now), six reservoir dams and a number of regulated and detached dams constructed on the outskirts of the Karkheh, Karoon and Jarahi rivers, which are as follows:
Parsel 11 (Banghstan) dam
Ghotvand Oliya dam
Techan Dam
Dez Dam
Dehnou Hendijan Dam
Ramhormuz (Jareh) dam
Septon dam
Sare Tirak Haftgel dam
Karoon 1 (Shahid Abbass por) dam
Shoh Hamid dam
Zehiriyeh Dam
Karoon 3 dam
Karkheh dam
Kaltondar dam
Maroun Dam
Masjed Solieman (Ghedar Lander) dam
Vali Asr dam
Karkheh Regulatory Dam
Ghotvand Regulatory Dam
Dez Regulatory Dam
Behesht Abad dam
Tunel Kuhrangh 3 dam
Ahwazi water transfer tunnels
Tunnel water transfer projects, that is to be diverted to the desert provinces include:
Koohrang 1 tunnel to Zayandehrud River (This tunnel was constructed before the revolution in 1979)
Koohrang 2 tunnel to Zayandehrud River
Koohrang 3 tunnel to Zayandehrud River
Gholab 1 tunnel
Gholab 2 tunnel
Water Transfer Plan (Vanak – Soleghan), With the aim of providing water for Rafsanjan Pistachio gardens
Qomroud Transfer Plan
One of the largest water transfer projects in the Middle East, which is from the Dez river in Aligudarz, and according to experts, is the best water in the world. This project is used for providing water for drinking, agricultural and industrial purposes, that feed 10 towns and 30 villages, including (Qom, Saveh, Salafchegan, Golpayegan, Khomein, Mahallat, Nim Rud).
Kamal Saleh water transfer project
Water diverted from Dez dam for Arak Industrial use)
Behesht Abad Transfer Plan
This project is one of the major projects for the transfer of more than one billion cubic meters’ water for the supply of agricultural and industrial water in the provinces of Kerman, Isfahan and Yazd.
Chashmeh Langhan tunnel
Water transfers by this tunnel is mainly uses for Zayandehrud river in Isfahan.
Khadanghestan tunnel
Water transfers by this tunnel is mainly uses for Zayandehrud river in Isfahan.
Agricultural purposes
According to the Iranian minister of energy Mr. Chitchian, quoted by Tasnim news agency that, the current cultivation area has grown five times more than 200,000 hectares in Isfahan province. This trend is also true in other desert provinces.
The Iranian government under pretext of the “transferring water for drinking purposes”, will continue to open new water-base factories in the provinces of Isfahan, Yazd and Kerman, and in one of the Kerman province’s cities and based on the transitional water, is believed to turn into a major pole of steel production in Iran.
In fact, Al-Ahwaz is the victim of Iranian state-neglected policies that is represented in consecutive governments such as fifth and sixth government (the construction government) and the seventh and eighth government (the reform government), the ninth and tenth government (Graceful Government), and the eleventh and twelfth government (the contrive and hope government).
As the result of catastrophic policies that been implemented in Al-Ahwaz region, the region has witnessed the highest levels in the worlds as well as other disastrous phenomena that hits Ahwazi people and environment which they are as follows:
Hottest region in the world
Temperatures in Ahwaz city hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurementsand have tied the world record for the most extreme high temperature.
The ongoing water crisis in Iran’s Ahwaz region looming towards disaster
The Ahwazi people see this dam and river program, not as the result of incompetence but as part of a deliberate, long-term calculated policy of ethnic cleansing intended to change the demographic balance in the region, which is home to over 95 percent of the oil and gas resources claimed by Iran. The aim, in this view, is to force out most of the Arabs and end their claim to sovereignty or ownership of their resources. In the process, natural habitats, wildlife, crops, and farm animals are suffering horrendously, with environmentalists warning of ecological catastrophe if these problems are not addressed.
Poverty, unemployment triggers the rise of suicide in Al-Ahwaz
Poverty due to unemployment resulting from racial discrimination in employment in oil, gas, petrochemicals companies. The second evidence of unemployment is drought due to the construction of dams and the transfer of water to the Persian depth such as Isfahan, Yazd, Kerman and Qom provinces, led to the destruction of agriculture, fishing and palm.
Death of more than five thousand fish in Hur Al-Azim and highly contaminated with mercury in Khor Musa
The deaths of fish in the Al-Azim wetland occurs every year in the months of August and September as a result of reducing the level of incoming water to wetland due to Ahwazi river water’s diversion resulting to high degree of temperature and humidity and oxygen depletion that led to death of thousands of Ahwazi fish.
Hoor-al-azim wetland, full of wastewater – criminal policies against Falahieyh Wetland
The wastewater is transported to Hoor-al-azim wetland containing heavily chemical metals. In any country, the wetlands are not filled by waste or sewage water as in Iran happens.
How Iran’s Khuzestan (part of Al-Ahwaz) went from wetland to wasteland
Khuzestan province is home to two wetlands, also in a critical state. “To the mid 1990s, the depth of water in Horolazim wetland reached ten metres and the natural bushes that grew all around it were as high as 13 metres,” Ahmad Savari, a professor at Khorramshahr’s Science University told Karun newspaper in February. “But hectare after hectare of the wetland was given away for oil extraction. The destruction of these environments is unquestionably linked to the dust storms.”
The Garden of Eden is dying. Reputed to be two of Eden’s four rivers, the Karoun and Karkheh have been reduced to a trickle as an environmental disaster is unfolds in the Ahwaz region. One of the Middle East’s last verdant areas is being turned into a wasteland as Iran pursues its drive to power up its economy by building a massive complex of dams and divert waters to central Iran.
Thousands of Ahwazi citizens suffered from suffocation as a result of dust storms
According to the reports the pollution in the air exceeded more than twenty times the normal rate in the Ahwaz capital and Abadan, reaching more than 1,500 micrograms per cubic meter.